1.
Regard your own actions and behaviors honestly and objectively
American
culture often inundates young males with values that appreciate and
propagate male dominance, rather than love, respect, and the worth of
human feelings. As males, we should be made aware of this, as well as
the ultimate consequences of our own role in perpetuating these ideas,
and should attempt to monitor our actions accordingly. If we can
consciously remain aware of ourselves and our interactions with others
we can be better able to make adjustments that allow us to interact
with women in more positive and supportive ways.
2. Learn to recognize sexism, and challenge yourself to stop it when
it occurs
Sexism
can be defined as “culture’s insistence that people have to follow
certain rules about how they should act, based on their gender.” We
as males should make every effort to discourage sexism and to allow
people to fit into the roles that they create for themselves, rather
than those that we, or society, may think appropriate.
3. Challenge and interrupt sexist and otherwise inappropriate remarks,
jokes, and stories
We all
have been in a situation in which we have heard a joke, remark, or
story that made us uncomfortable. In a situation when this takes
place, what was your reaction? Did you laugh politely? Did you go
along with the flow in order to avoid an uncomfortable situation? Did
you speak up in order to express your distaste with the
inappropriateness of the remarks?
Most of us will probably never see a rape in progress. However, we
will all see and hear attitudes and behaviors that degrade women and
that promote rape. We all have a moral responsibility to those around
us to both safeguard the rights of individuals and to make every
attempt to limit the culture of male dominance that exists in
America.
4. Recognize and oppose sexual harassment and sexually
inappropriate behavior
Sexual harassment occurs when an employee is forced to
gratify the sexual appetite of someone else in order to make a
living. This may occur in a number of ways ranging from inappropriate
touching or being forced to listen to vulgar or obscene jokes and
comments, all the way to one person in a position of power requiring
another to perform sexual favors for job retention or benefits.
Sexual harassment is often an attempt by one individual to hold power
over another. We as males can stop sexual harassment and other forms
of sexually inappropriate behavior by recognizing it when it occurs
and by voicing our concern or disapproval to its perpetrators. This
can very often require nothing more than a simple statement that lets
the individual know that you are aware that he or she has crossed the
line of appropriateness.
5. Talk with women
In order
to understand those around you, it is important to find out about
them. What better way can there be to come to understand how to
interact with women than by simply spending some time getting to know
them? Ask women about their work lives, and ask how the risk of being
raped affects their daily lives. Talk with your mother, your sister,
your grandmother, your girlfriend or wife, or even your coworkers
about how they are treated both in and outside of the workforce, and
ask them about the kinds of things that men can do to create a
community of equality. This type of communication can be beneficial
in building both professional and personal relationships in that it
removes uncertainty and makes sure that you and those with whom you
interact are on the same page.
6. Talk About Sex
Many of
us grow up with unrealistic beliefs about sex: that we should
instinctively know what to do: that we should be ready to achieve an
erection instantly and maintain it for hours; and that it is
unmasculine to have to talk about what gives us (or our partner)
pleasure. These beliefs and others keep us from knowing our own
sexuality and from enjoying our sexual relationships. Sex without
discussion does not allow consent, or even minimal expectations, to be
communicated. Without mutual agreement, sex becomes rape. Sex is
healthy when it reflects the free and mutual sharing of one another.
When we discuss what makes us comfortable and uncomfortable and try
new ways to express ourselves, we also greatly reduce the risk of
sexual assault.
7. Discuss your Expectations
Expectations are hopes crystallized by silence. Acting on our
expectations without sufficient information can cause serious
misunderstandings and can lead to rape. There is nothing wrong with
feeling sexual desire, but all too often, we do not communicate our
desires, find out our partner's feelings, or establish consent.
Instead, we project our interest in sex onto our partner: we assume
she or he feels as we do, and we misinterpret any friendliness as
invitation. Establishing consent for sexual (or physical) contact at
one point does not reduce the need to re-establish consent later. A
person's consent to come to your apartment, to kiss you, or to touch
you is not the same as consent to any other sexual acts. Neither do
so-called nonverbal cues such as someone's winking at you, drinking
with you, or starting to undress you imply consent for sexual
intercourse. Even if we think our partner is sending us "mixed
messages:" it is up to us to get clarification. Acting on our
assumptions may seem more spontaneous but often leads us to be
dishonest, manipulative, or to use physical force to get what we want.
8. Realize that Sexual Violence is a Men’s Issue
Do not regard the issue of sexual violence as something
that affects only women. Rape and other forms of sexual violence can
have long-term repercussions on the relationships of those with whom
we interact. A number of very serious problems may result from sexual
violence directed toward our mothers, sisters, grandmothers,
girlfriends, and wives. These problems, consisting of but not limited
to anger, dislike of sex, anxiety, shame, nightmares, difficulty
trusting others, depression, mood swings, and social withdrawal, can
have very real and lasting implications on our relationships with
those we love. Therefore, we should approach gender violence as a
men’s issue involving men of all ages and socioeconomic, racial, and
ethnic backgrounds.
9. Note Your Own Treatment of Women
If you are emotionally, psychologically, physically, or
sexually abusive to women, or have been in the past, seek professional
help immediately.
10. Be Cognizant of Your Surroundings
If you suspect that a woman close to you is being
abused or has been sexually assaulted, gently ask if you can help.